If you’re applying for U.S. citizenship, you may wonder: can a criminal record affect your chances? The short answer is yes — but the impact depends on the type of offense, when it occurred, and whether you meet the eligibility requirements. Understanding how your record could influence your application is key to moving forward successfully.
How Criminal History Is Evaluated in Citizenship Applications
When applying for naturalization, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) will review your background to determine whether you meet the “good moral character” requirement. This review generally looks at the five years prior to your application but may consider older offenses as well.
Certain serious crimes (known as “aggravated felonies”) can permanently bar you from obtaining citizenship. Examples include:
- Drug trafficking
- Sexual abuse of a minor
- Murder
- Money laundering of large amounts
Other offenses — such as DUIs, theft, domestic violence, or immigration fraud — may also raise red flags, especially if they occurred recently or repeatedly.
Not All Offenses Automatically Disqualify You
A single minor offense may not prevent you from becoming a citizen. USCIS will consider:
- The nature of the offense
- How long ago it happened
- Evidence of rehabilitation and positive community involvement
Expunged or sealed records can still be reviewed by USCIS, so it’s important to be honest about your history.
Why Legal Guidance Matters
If you have any kind of criminal record, it’s highly recommended to consult with an experienced immigration attorney before applying. A lawyer can help you:
- Understand how your record will be viewed
- Prepare strong evidence of rehabilitation
- Navigate any legal complexities in your case
A criminal record doesn’t always mean you can’t become a U.S. citizen — but it does make your case more complex. With the right preparation and legal support, many applicants are still able to achieve their goal of naturalization.
Need personalized guidance? Contact our team today to schedule a consultation.